NF C46-640-5-1995 工业过程测量与控制.系统评估用系统性能的评价.第5部分:系统可靠性评估

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【英文标准名称】:Fansforgeneralpurposes-Specificationsforbalancingandvibration
【原文标准名称】:通用风扇.平衡和振动规范
【标准号】:BS848-7-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003-05-14
【实施或试行日期】:2003-05-14
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:平衡;定义;定义(术语);影响;通风设备;振动;振动效果;振动强度
【英文主题词】:Balancing;Definition;Definitions;Impacts;Ventilators;Vibration;Vibrationeffects;Vibrationintensity
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardgivesspecificationsforvibrationandbalancelimitsoffansforallapplicationsexceptthosedesignedsolelyforaircirculation,forexample,ceilingfansandtablefans.However,itislimitedtofansofalltypesinstalledwithapoweroflessthan300kWortoacommerciallyavailablestandardelectricmotorwithamaximumpowerof355kW(followinganR20series).Forfansofgreaterpowerthanthis,theapplicablelimitsarethosegiveninISO10816-3.Wherethefansinaninstallationhavevaryingpowersbothaboveandbelow300kW,andhavebeenthesubjectofasinglecontract,thenthemanufacturerandpurchasershallagreeontheappropriatestandardtobeused.Thisshouldnormallybebasedonthemajorityofunits.VibrationdatamayberequiredforavarietyofpurposesasdetailedinClause5.TheInternationalStandardrecognizesthatvibrationalmeasurementsmayberecordedasvelocity,accelerationordisplacementeitherinabsoluteunitsorindecibelsaboveagivenreferencelevel.Themagnitudeofvibrationmeasurementsmaybeaffectedbyassemblypracticesatbalancingmachines(seeAnnexB).Thepreferredparameteris,however,thevelocity,inmillimeterspersecond(mm/s).Astheconventionsvaryindifferentpartsoftheworld,bothr.m.s.(rootmeansquare)andpeak-to-peakorpeakvaluesaregiven.Itshouldalsoberememberedthatafananditspartsmaybeconsideredasaspring-masssystem.Anunderstandingofthisfacthelpstoresolvemostvibrationalproblems(seeAnnexD).Accounthasalsobeentakenofthefactthatfactorytestsareusuallyconductedwiththefanunconnectedtoaductingsystem,suchthatitsaerodynamicdutymaybeconsiderablydifferentfromthatduringnormaloperation.Itmayalsobesupportedontemporaryfoundationsofdifferentmassandstiffnesstothoseusedinsitu.Accordingly,suchtestsarespecifiedwithvibrationmeasured“filter-in”.Insitutestsarespecified“filter-out”andassuchrepresentameasureofoverallvibrationseverity.ThisInternationalStandardcoversfanequipmentwithrigidrotors,generallyfoundin:commercialheating,ventilatingandairconditioning,industrialprocesses,mine/tunnelventilationandpower-generationapplications.Otherapplicationsarenotspecificallyexcluded.Excludedareinstallationswhichinvolvesevereforces,impactsorextremetemperatures.AnyorallportionsofthisInternationalStandard,ormodificationsthereof,aresubjecttoagreementbetweenthepartiesconcerned.Fan-equipmentfoundationsandinstallationpracticesarebeyondthescopeofthisInternationalStandard.Foundationdesignandfaninstallationarenotnormallytheresponsibilitiesofthefanmanufacturer.Itisfullyexpectedthatthefoundationsuponwhichthefanismountedwillprovidethesupportandstabilitynecessarytomeetthevibrationcriteriaofthefanasitisdeliveredfromthefactory.Otherfactors,suchasimpellercleanliness,aerodynamicconditions,backgroundvibration,operationatspeedsotherthanthoseagreedupon,andmaintenanceofthefan,affectthefan-vibrationlevelsbutarebeyondthescopeofthisInternationalStandard.ThisInternationalStandardisintendedtocoveronlythebalanceorvibrationofthefananddoesnottakeintoaccounttheeffectoffanvibrationonpersonnel,equipmentorprocesses.
【中国标准分类号】:J72
【国际标准分类号】:17_160;23_120
【页数】:48P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Ergonomicofthethermalenvironment-Methodsfortheassessmentofhumanresponsestocontactwithsurfaces-Part3:coldsurfaces.
【原文标准名称】:热环境的人类工效学.人对表面接触反应的评估方法.第3部分:冷表面
【标准号】:NFX35-112-3-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2008-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:2008-12-19
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:环境温度;制冷的;冷表面;低温试验;触点;接触范围;接触安全装置;数据;定义;英语;环境;环境条件;人类工效学;手指;指导手册;手;人体;内部的空气;极限(数学);机械;职业安全;接触期间;危险防护;危险;安全;机械安全;振动危害;皮肤接触;皮肤损害;表面温度;表面;温度;温度极限;温度致适;热环境;热环境系统;热性能;扩音值;接触;使用;工作地点;工作场所安全
【英文主题词】:Ambienttemperatures;Cold;Coldsurfaces;Coldness;Contact;Contactarea;Contactsafetydevices;Data;Definition;Definitions;Englishlanguage;Environment;Environmentalcondition;Ergonomics;Fingers;Guidebooks;Hands(anatomy);Humanbody;Inneratmosphere;Limits(mathematics);Machines;Occupationalsafety;Periodofcontact;Protectionagainstdanger;Risk;Safety;Safetyofmachinery;Shockhazards;Skincontact;Skindamage;Surfacetemperatures;Surfaces;Temperature;Temperaturelimit;Thermalcomfort;Thermalenvironment;Thermalenvironmentsystems;Thermalproperties;Thresholdvalue;Touching;Use;Workingplaces;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180
【页数】:34P;A4
【正文语种】:其他